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張家口弘盛特種設備安裝有限公司
聯系人:黨經理
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地址:河北省張家口市橋東區昶昊首府恒大寫字樓西側底商06號
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各類(lei)電(dian)梯的主要(yao)組(zu)成有所不(bu)同，但通常都包(bao)括八大組(zu)成部分(fen)：曳(ye)引系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、導向系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、轎(jiao)廂(xiang)、門系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、重(zhong)量(liang)平衡系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、電(dian)力拖動系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、電(dian)氣控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、安全(quan)保護系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。
電(dian)梯(ti)總的(de)分為(wei)(wei)升降(jiang)電(dian)梯(ti)和自動扶梯(ti)兩大類(lei)。各(ge)類(lei)電(dian)梯(ti)的(de)主要(yao)組成有所不(bu)同，但通(tong)常(chang)都包(bao)括八大組成部分：曳引系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、導(dao)向系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、轎廂、門系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、重(zhong)量平衡系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、電(dian)力拖動系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、電(dian)氣控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、安全保護系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。升降(jiang)電(dian)梯(ti)的(de)主要(yao)機(ji)器大多設在頂(ding)部，包(bao)括電(dian)機(ji)及(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，電(dian)機(ji)轉動通(tong)過齒(chi)輪(lun)或(及(ji)(ji))滑輪(lun)，作為(wei)(wei)機(ji)箱及(ji)(ji)對重(zhong)裝置上(shang)下(xia)移動的(de)動力。控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)控制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)機(ji)的(de)運行及(ji)(ji)其它(ta)操作，包(bao)括控制(zhi)(zhi)升降(jiang)電(dian)梯(ti)開動及(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)動，以及(ji)(ji)安全監控等。
電梯(ti)設備中需要潤滑的(de)部位(wei)較(jiao)多，主(zhu)要有曳引齒輪箱、鋼絲繩、導軌、液壓緩沖器和轎門(men)門(men)機(ji)等部件。
對于有齒(chi)(chi)曳(ye)引(yin)式(shi)(shi)電梯，其曳(ye)引(yin)系統(tong)(tong)減速齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)箱的(de)作用(yong)(yong)是降低(di)曳(ye)引(yin)機輸出(chu)(chu)轉速，增大輸出(chu)(chu)扭矩。曳(ye)引(yin)系統(tong)(tong)減速齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)箱結構(gou)有多種，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)有渦(wo)(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)、傘齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)式(shi)(shi)和行(xing)星(xing)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)式(shi)(shi)。渦(wo)(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)曳(ye)引(yin)機渦(wo)(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)大多采用(yong)(yong)耐(nai)磨青銅，蝸(gua)(gua)桿(gan)采用(yong)(yong)表面滲碳淬(cui)火(huo)的(de)合金鋼，蝸(gua)(gua)桿(gan)傳(chuan)動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)面間(jian)的(de)滑動(dong)較(jiao)大，齒(chi)(chi)面接觸時間(jian)較(jiao)長，摩擦磨損情況突出(chu)(chu)。所以，不管是那一種渦(wo)(wo)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)桿(gan)傳(chuan)動(dong)，都有極壓抗磨的(de)問題。
同(tong)樣，傘齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)式和行星齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)式曳引(yin)(yin)機(ji)(ji)也有(you)極壓抗磨(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。此外，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于曳引(yin)(yin)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品應(ying)在低(di)溫下(xia)有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動性(xing)，在高溫下(xia)要有(you)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧化安定性(xing)和熱(re)安定性(xing)。所(suo)以(yi)，有(you)齒(chi)(chi)曳引(yin)(yin)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減(jian)速齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)通常(chang)選擇粘(zhan)度為VG320和VG460的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渦輪(lun)(lun)(lun)蝸桿齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，這(zhe)類潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)也可用(yong)(yong)(yong)作自動扶梯鏈條的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑(hua)。抗磨(mo)潤(run)滑(hua)性(xing)能得(de)到極大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)，在金(jin)屬表面形成(cheng)極強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)膜，長時(shi)間(jian)粘(zhan)附在金(jin)屬表面，有(you)效地減(jian)少金(jin)屬間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦，使(shi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)在起動時(shi)立刻(ke)得(de)到良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑(hua)保護作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)具有(you)優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗水性(xing)、抗氧化性(xing)和具有(you)極強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)附性(xing)，能改(gai)善齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)(xiang)(蝸輪(lun)(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)(xiang))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封性(xing)，減(jian)少滲油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。 對曳引(yin)(yin)機(ji)(ji)減(jian)速齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，一般電(dian)梯減(jian)速齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)(xiang)各機(ji)(ji)件和軸承溫度應(ying)小于60℃，機(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溫不得(de)超過85℃，用(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)應(ying)根據電(dian)梯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)型號、功能選用(yong)(yong)(yong)不同(tong)牌(pai)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，同(tong)時(shi)應(ying)注意加油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溫及漏油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)情況(kuang)。